The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program - 2412 Words

Purpose of Program In regards to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the purpose of the organization could be described as insuring that eligible, low-income individuals and families have access to nutritional and economic benefits. According to the United Stated Department of Agriculture, SNAP is the largest program in the domestic hunger safety net (USDA, 2016). The Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) assists state agencies, nutrition educators, neighborhood, and faith-based organizations to ensure that those deemed eligible for nutritional assistance are able to make informed decisions in regards to applying for the program and are able to access benefits. The FNS also works with state partners and the retail community†¦show more content†¦During the Reagan administration, the Food Stamps Program would suffer severe budget cuts in the year 1981 but was later restored funding in 1988 and 1990 as a means to combat the hunger crisis in America. This led to the accessibility of the EBT card. In the 2008 Farm Bill, the Food Stamp Program would be renamed the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or â€Å"SNAP† for short. During the year 2011, the program would become recognized as the largest federal food assistance program in the country, serving 14% of the population (more than 45 million American citizens). On the 7th day of February, 2014, President Barack Obama would sign into law the 2014 Farm Bill, which is also referred to as the Agricultural Act of 2014. In April, 2015 the USDA awarded $31.5 million in funding to local, state, and national organizations to support programs that help participants in SNAP increase their purchase of fruits and vegetables. Philosophical Base of Program When attempting to determine whether SNAP is residual or institutional, one must first be able to differentiate between the two. Residual Social Work is defined as either â€Å"reactive† or â€Å"gap-filling†. This sort of approach deals with needs as they come and attends to those that can’t be addressed by any other societal means. On the other hand, Institutional Social Work takes an

The Ban of Tobacco Advertising in India - 757 Words

On February 6, 2001, Government Of India (GOI) announces a bill about banning Tobacco companies from advertising their product and sponsoring sport and cultural events. The bill mission is to reduce consumption of tobacco products. This paper is based on information provided by the case study and is divided into four section. The first section summarizes arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco advertising in India. The second section summarizes arguments in opposition of the ban on tobacco advertising in Indian. The third sections discuss the conflict of interest issue as it pertains to government in India. And the last section offers some suggestion on what government should do in regards to tobacco advertising. Favor in the ban of tobacco Advertising Some advocates argue that these ban is the same as government effort to meddle their citizen private lives, but other argue that government did have right to intervene in the overall interest of their citizen. There are many countries in the world that already did similar bans. In 1991, French constitutional council declared that French government ban on tobacco is not based on nothing. As this ban is needed to protect their citizen health. Many fears that tobacco advertisements will influence children and young adult to smoke. It is become concern, especially since it is noted that future cigarette business lay on the age 14-24 years old. California government has done some effort to prevent that. For example, CaliforniaShow MoreRelatedIndia s Ban On Tobacco Advertising849 Words   |  4 PagesIndia in 2001 proposed a ban on tobacco advertisement in an effort to curb tobacco use with adolescents. It was met with sharp criticism from the tobacco industry. However, some saw it as a great move by the government in looking after the welfare of its citizens. I hope to explore in the essay each side’s voice as well as deal with the myriad of issues the government faced upon the bans proposal. Lastly I will give my opinion on what position the government should take. One the main arguments forRead MoreIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban1018 Words   |  5 PagesIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that worldwide, five million tobacco users die annually and estimates that one million Indians die each year prematurely from tobacco use (2015). As late at 2009, India was â€Å"the world’s second-largest consumer and third-largest producer of tobacco† (Economist, 2009, p. 5). In an attempt to reduce consumption, India introduced its first adverting ban on tobacco in 1990, followed in 2003 by the Cigarettes and Other TobaccoRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising947 Words   |  4 Pages1. The Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer of Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe CarmelRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer of Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe Carmel, anRead MoreBAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA800 Words   |  4 PagesBAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA In 2004 the government of India banned tobacco companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The objective was to discourage adolescents from consuming tobacco products as well as empower the government with the power to launch an anti tobacco program. . This issue created a serious problem in that it was both ethical and commercial, the government on one hand, believe it was its responsibility to protect the welfare ofRead MoreTobacco Advertising And The Indian Government997 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising and the Indian Government An Analysis of the Case Study In February of 2001, India joined many developed nations in a long-held and ongoing debate; that of the ethical responsibility of government in regards to the advertising of tobacco products. By 2001 many other nations had already decided to either place bans on or strongly restrict the advertising of tobacco products in an attempt to curb usage and thereby avoid the ill health effects associated with the product. While theRead MoreBan Tobacco Ban On Tobacco859 Words   |  4 PagesSupporters of the ban on tobacco in India realize the major health complications that will arise from the use of tobacco. The World Health Organization estimated â€Å"over 3 million people died from tobacco related deaths in 1990,† (Ban on Tobacco Ads by the Government in India; http://www.icmrindia.org/free%20resources/casestudies/ban-tobacco-ads11.htm ). It is the government’s duty to protect the health and welfare of its citizens by banning advertising harmful products that are designe d to appealRead MoreBanning Of The Law Of India1326 Words   |  6 PagesBANNING TOBACCO IN INDIA A case study in ethics management SUMMARY In order to better understand the complexities and difficulties of ethical decisions in the context of organisational management, we will examine one such decision made by the Government of India in 2001. The decision was whether to approve a bill that would place a ban on all tobacco advertising, including the sponsorship of sports and cultural events (Ban on tobacco ads by the government of India, 2001). After looking at the argumentsRead MoreAnalysis Of Case Ban On Tobacco Ads By The Government Of India Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of case Ban on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India Introduction Can a ban of advertising on tobacco products keep young adults from developing the habit of smoking? Can it keep them away from trying it out? The Government of India thought so when it announced on Feb 6, 2001 that it intend to forward legislation to ban advertising on tobacco. I am going to examine the case for this proposed legislation. The announcement sparked a fierce debate over the issue. Is it ethical for theRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of The Tobacco Industry879 Words   |  4 PagesA ban was proposed to stop tobacco companies from advertising their products in India. As you can imagine this did not sit well with many. There are always people on both sides of the fence when it comes to these bans. Managers face many ethical challenges. Most companies have a code of ethics they must follow. In this case analysis we are going to be looking at the ethical issues and challenges Managers in the tobacco industry in India face as well as the pros and cons of banning tobacco advertising

A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan Essay Example For Students

A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan Essay Amy Tan is an author who uses the theme of Chinese-American life, focusing mainly on mother-daughter relationships, where the mother is an immigrant from China and the daughter is a thoroughly Americanized yellow on the surface and white underneath. In her book, the mother tries to convey their rich history and legacy to her daughter, who is almost completely ignorant of their heritage, while the daughter attempts to understand her hopelessly old- fashioned mother, who now seems to harbor a secret wisdom, who, in the end, is right about everything all along. At the opening of the story A Pair of Tickets Jandale Woo and her father are on a train, the are destined for China. Their first stop will be Guangzhou, China where he father will reunite with his long lost aunt. After visiting with her for a day they plan to take a plane to Shanghai, China where Jandale will meet her two half-sisters for the first time. It is both a blissful time and yet a time of remorse, Jandale has come to China to find her Chinese roots that her mother told her she possessed, and to meet her two twin half-sisters whom her mother had to abandon on her attempt to flee from the Japanese. Some people have no opportunity to get to know their heritage and their long lost family members. Jandale however, had almost waited her entire life to connect with her heritage and her family. She was willing to visit China and meet with her two half-sisters only in recognition to her mothers wishes. Jandale should have been delighted to have the opportunity to visit China and get to know her roots and her family. The theme to this story was effectively treated in that the reader could see the reunion of the sisters, but yet could feel pain and sorrow inside of themselves. Having the story take place in China, helped it to become more realistic for the reader. The reader can feel as Jandale traces her Chinese roots and becomes in touch with her heritage and her past. It is also possible for the reader to place themselves in the same situation and experience the feelings that are being portrayed by the characters. The reader can certainly sense the joyful and the sorrowful events and their hearts can be touched by the happiness and the pain. The main character in the story is Jandale Woo; she is the one the reader becomes a part of because it is her life that is mostly being affected. When her mother told her that she would one day feel her Chinese blood, she never believed it, but now the reader can get a perception of her understanding her Chinese roots and believing in what her mother has told her. Although Jandale was not born and raised in China like her mother she now has a grasp on her life and on her mothers life too. The story is told through the eyes of  Jandale, a Chinese-American women attempting to learn of her Chinese culture and her mothers past. Women readers may relate to this story more than the men because it is told by a woman character. Men may not connect to the experiences of a mother withdrawing from her own children to save their own lives. I, myself being a young women reader can connect with the pain that is felt throughout the story considerably better than a young man could. Learning about family heritage is something people do not always understand, like Jandale people do not always want to believe their past and the past of their families. When coming to an understanding of their past, people can lay to rest their urging thoughts and can come in closer contact to their present life. Now that Jandale has meet her sisters, she can now make peace in her life knowing that she has fulfilled her dreams and the dreams of her mother. She can now lay to rest the thought of her mother never seeing her twin daughters again and continue on with her existing life.

PRIUS Leading a Wave of Hybrids

Introduction Americans love their cars and this can be evidenced by the brisk sale of SUVs and trucks in the last 10 years. Power is also a major concern for Americans when buying a car. One wonders then is a small, sluggish hybrid auto would sell well in the US market.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on PRIUS: Leading a Wave of Hybrids specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In spite of such expectation, the introductions of the Prius, a hybrid auto manufactured by Toyota, was a runaway success for Toyota, and the company sold 2,610 units between July and October, 2000. The company had embarked on clever marketing techniques that targeted early adopters and techies. The Prius combines an electric motor with a gas engine to boost power and fuel efficiency. The demand for the Prius was also stimulated when the automaker was given tax incentives by the government. Moreover, starting from 2002, the IRS allowed prospective bu yers of the Prius to claim up to $ 2,000 in tax deduction, further boosting sales. Due to intense competition, Toyota anticipates other automakers to also start manufacturing hybrids in a bid to lower emission and raise gas mileage (Kotler Armstrong, 2009, p. 120). As an early entrant, Toyota is already targeting commercial trucks and SUVs with its hybrid model. Save for techno-savvy consumers, the mass market in the U.S is still reluctant to purchase hybrid cars. On the other hand, auto dealers are reluctant to promote hybrid cars. Only time will tell if consumers will opt to buy the more comfortable, more spacious and less powerful hybrids and benefit from improved fuel efficiency, or stick to the spacious, comfortable and powerful fuel guzzling SUVs and trucks. Executive Summary Americans love high-tech autos that emit fewer air pollutants and gives high gas mileage. In addition, the U. S. culture worships technological and scientific advances. Americans are also opposed to incr eases in gasoline prices. This, coupled with their concern for the environment, saw Toyota introduce Prius, the company’s hybrid auto, into the U.S market, in 2000. The Prius has a four-cylinder, 1.5-liter gas engine. It delivers 114 horsepower. The 33-kilowatt electric motor operates at low speeds. It uses a nickel metal-hydride battery to start the car. 1 gallon covers 66 miles while driving under normal highway conditions. The Prius has been designed in such a way that it switches to the gasoline engine automatically as speeds increases.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, there is a downside to the Pius. For example, although the Echo and the Prius are both nearly the same car, the latter costs nearly $ 3,000 more. To offset the difference in price, one has to purchase 1,887 gallons in the case of the Prius. This adds up to 124,542 miles, at the rate of 1 ga llon for every 66 miles (Kotler Armstrong, 2009, p. 120). Getting the estimated mileage is a pipe dream since gasoline mileage testing procedures by the EPA are normally overstated by up to 15 percent. Moreover, hybrids recharge their batteries using regenerative braking. Therefore, during the EPA driving cycle, more energy is fed to the braking system and consequently, the estimated gas mileage is boosted. The future looks bright though for Prius because economies of scale will result in decreased cost of production. In addition, the nickel metal-hydride batteries contribute greatly to the cost of the car and through research and development, Panasonic, makers of these batteries, can greatly reduce their production cost. This will in the end make the car affordable to more consumers. The tax incentives advanced by the government to hybrid automakers will also help stimulate demand for high-mileage and clean fuel autos. In May 2002, the owners of electric-and-gas hybrid cars were a lso allowed to claim up to $ 2,000 in tax deductions by the IRS, when buying a Prius. The decision to grant a tax break to hybrid-auto buyers by the U.S government was influenced by environmental concerns, politics, and emissions regulations. There was intense lobbying by environmental interest groups and politicians, calling for enhanced air quality through reduced emissions. A quick look at auto sales over the past 10 years appears to suggest that consumers are still not ready to for hybrids, and their buying decisions have not been affected by improved emission and gas mileage standards. SUVs and trucks have recorded the highest sales in America over the last 10 years. However, through clever marketing, Toyota managed to sell 2,610 Priuses between July and October 2000. Toyota had started educating potential consumers about the Prius 2 years before their launch into the U.S market. A web site had been established to distribute information, and 40,000 likely buyers sent e-brochure s. Based on e-mail messages alone, Toyota managed to sell 1,800 cars within 2 weeks.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on PRIUS: Leading a Wave of Hybrids specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Touting the Prius cost Toyota $ 15 million in 2002 alone, with television advertisements taking the bulk of the campaign. The ads stressed how the Prius was technologically advanced. The intention was to target the early adopters who also tend to be technologically-savvy (Rodriguez Page, 2004, p. 2). In addition, they also positioned Toyota as an â€Å"environmentally concerned company†. On Earth Day, Toyota sent prospective buyers green seed cards in the shape of the company’s logo. The company also gave away cars at Earth Day events. While customers still resist buying hybrid cars and dealers are reluctant to promote them, competition will however force automakers to manufacture hybrids to lower emissions and raise gas mileage. Already Ford has introduced a 40 miles per gallon Escape SUV. The Durangos hybrids manufactured by Daimler Chrysler are 20 percent more fuel efficient compared with conventional Durangos. On the other hand, GM is hopes to manufacture hybrid trucks and buses. Toyota is not threatened by competition and hopes to bank on its early entry into the hybrid market by diversifying into the production of commercial hybrid trucks, luxury sedans, and SUVs. Conclusion The mass market in the U.S values comfort, space, and power. For this reason, the highest sold numbers of cars in the U.S mass market for the past 10 years are SUVs and trucks. Considering that hybrids cars are less powerful, less spacious, but nonetheless, comfortable, did Toyota make the right decision to venture into the U.S. market. We need to note that prior to the entry, Toyota had conducted research for two years, during which time a website had been set up to provide information on the hybrid car. Some 40,000 e -brochures had also been distributed to prospective buyers. Through astute marketing techniques, the company managed to sell 2,610 cars in the space of three months. This notwithstanding, customers are yet to accept hybrid cars even after the tax deduction claim to the tune of $ 2,000. Dealers also resist the temptation to help market the Prius. One wonders if consumers in the U.S will go for the hybrid banking on its ability to accelerate on mountain inclines and high speed on open freeways, even though it has less power.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. Principles of Marketing. (13th edition). New York: Prentice Hall. Rodriguez, A., Page, C. (2004). A Comparison of Toyota and Honda Hybrid Vehicle Marketing Strategies. Web. This report on PRIUS: Leading a Wave of Hybrids was written and submitted by user L10nel to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.